Electric Vehicle Warranty and Repair
Electric vehicles (EVs) have been gaining in popularity over the past decade. They can offer a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gas-powered vehicles. However, as with any new technology, there are many questions about EV repairs and warranties. With many new EV models on the market, it’s important to understand what repairs could be needed and what kind of warranties are available. In this blog post, we will explore electric vehicle warranty and repair in Canada and provide you with everything you need to know.
Electric Vehicle Warranty
When it comes to EV warranties, there are two types to consider: the basic vehicle warranty and the battery warranty. The basic vehicle warranty covers the entire vehicle, including the powertrain, suspension, steering components, electronics, charging systems, brakes, and accessories. The battery warranty covers only the battery and is usually offered for a longer period.
Basic Vehicle Warranty
The basic vehicle warranty for an electric car is like that of a traditional gasoline-powered vehicle. It covers the repair or replacement of any parts that are defective or fail to perform as intended. Electric vehicles tend to have fewer moving parts than traditional vehicles. This means that they may have fewer issues over time, but they can still be costly to repair.
Most electric vehicles in Canada come with a basic vehicle warranty that lasts for 3 years or 60,000 kilometres, whichever comes first. Many EV manufacturers also offer a powertrain warranty that covers the electric motor, transmission, and other components for a longer period. Typically 5 Years or 100,000 kilometres.
Battery Warranty
The battery is one of the most expensive components of an electric vehicle, so it’s important to understand the battery warranty. Most EV manufacturers offer a separate battery warranty that covers the battery for longer than the vehicle warranty. The battery warranty typically lasts for 8 years or 160,000 kilometres whichever comes first.
It’s important to note that the battery warranty does not cover normal wear and tear. Instead, it covers defects and failures that are not a result of regular use. Additionally, some manufacturers may offer a battery capacity warranty. It will guarantee that the battery will maintain a certain level of performance over the warranty period.
Extended Warranty
Adding an extended warranty for when the basic vehicle warranty expires is a good option. Coverage should include the powertrain, suspension, steering components, electronics, charging systems, brakes, and accessories. The parts and labour can be more expensive than those for a fuel-powered vehicle. An extended warranty can be an effective option in the long run.
Electric Vehicle Repair
While electric vehicles may have fewer moving parts than traditional vehicles, they still require maintenance and repairs over time. This includes the suspension, braking systems, motor, electronics, and other systems. It’s important to understand the types of repairs that may be needed and how they differ from traditional vehicle repairs. EVs are often more expensive to repair than gas-powered vehicles, due in part to the specialized training and equipment required to work on them.
Another factor to consider is the availability of repair services. While traditional auto repair shops can often perform basic maintenance tasks on EVs, more complex repairs may require specialized training and equipment. As a result, it may be more difficult to find a qualified repair shop for your EV than for a gas-powered vehicle.
Battery Replacement
One of the most expensive repairs for an electric vehicle is battery replacement. The cost of a replacement battery can range from a few thousand dollars to over $10,000. However, it’s important to note that most EV batteries are designed to last for the life of the vehicle, so battery replacement may not be necessary.
Motor Replacement
Another potentially expensive repair for an electric vehicle is a motor replacement. While electric motors tend to be more reliable than traditional gasoline engines, they can still fail over time. If the motor needs to be replaced it can be costly. It’s important to have it done by a certified technician to ensure that it’s done correctly.
Charging System Repairs
Another potential repair for an electric vehicle is related to the charging system. While most charging stations are reliable, issues can arise with the vehicle’s onboard charging system. If the charging system needs to be repaired, it’s important to have it done by a certified technician.
Brake System Maintenance
Electric vehicles use regenerative braking, which means that the vehicle’s electric motor is used to slow down the vehicle and recharge the battery. While this system is more efficient than traditional braking systems, it still requires maintenance over time. It’s important to have the brakes checked regularly.
Tips for Maintaining Your EV
Maintaining your EV and its warranty is an important consideration for any EV owner. Here are some tips to help you maintain your vehicle and avoid repair issues:
General Maintenance
Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule. Regular maintenance, such as battery checks or software updates, is often required to maintain your EV vehicle and its warranty. General maintenance such as changing wipers, checking the lights, washing the vehicle, and replacing air filters is also good practice.
Battery Maintenance
Look after your EV’s battery. Avoid extreme temperatures. Extreme hot and cold temperatures will affect your battery life. Wherever possible, try to park your EV out of direct sunlight and extreme heat or cold. Try to keep your battery charge no higher than 80% and no lower than 20%. Some manufacturers also warn against using fast charging (Level 3) too often as it can dramatically heat the battery. Don’t leave your battery at 100%. You can charge your battery up to 100% for a long trip, however, it’s best not to do this the day before and then leave it sitting overnight. Instead, charge it to 80% and then make up the last 20% right before you set off. Some EVs will have timing software to help you do this automatically. Conversely, don’t leave your EV with a completely flat battery at 0% as it needs power even if it’s not driving. A parked EV can lose about 1% of its battery power every day. If you’re going on vacation, charge your EV with enough power to sit for the number of days you’re away.
Fluids
Look after your fluids. We’ve already seen how important your battery is, so your battery coolant levels need to be maintained, along with brake and washer fluid.
Summary
Electric vehicle warranty and repair in Canada can come with unique sets of considerations. The components used in electric vehicles can be complex and expensive to repair or replace so you will want to consider an extended warranty. Do some research and understand the vehicle you are buying. With careful consideration, you can be sure your electric vehicle stays in great condition and well-protected for years to come.
Get a free extended warranty quote for your EV today
Find out about Transport Canada’s Zero-Emission Vehicles (ZEV) incentive program.